[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/narodny-maskot-australie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/narodny-maskot-australie\/","headline":"N\u00e1rodn\u00fd maskot Austr\u00e1lie","name":"N\u00e1rodn\u00fd maskot Austr\u00e1lie","description":"Nejde o nikoho in\u00e9ho ako o koalu medved\u00edkov\u00e9ho (Phascolarctos cinereus). Medzi jeho hlavn\u00e9 charakteristiky patr\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fd \u0161edo modr\u00fd nos a ply\u0161ov\u00e9 u\u0161i. \u017dije v korun\u00e1ch eukalyptov a dorast\u00e1 do ve\u013ekosti 68 – 82 centimetrov. Patr\u00ed medzi cicavcov – va\u010dkovcov a je to ve\u013emi krotk\u00e9 zviera. Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 nos\u00ed v bru\u0161nom vaku, \u010do asi pre nikoho nebude […]","datePublished":"2017-04-08","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"bux4u.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bux4u.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280930_w2011_t1496957651.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280930_w2011_t1496957651.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/narodny-maskot-australie\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":537,"articleBody":"Nejde o nikoho in\u00e9ho ako o koalu medved\u00edkov\u00e9ho (Phascolarctos cinereus). Medzi jeho hlavn\u00e9 charakteristiky patr\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fd \u0161edo modr\u00fd nos a ply\u0161ov\u00e9 u\u0161i. \u017dije v korun\u00e1ch eukalyptov a dorast\u00e1 do ve\u013ekosti 68 – 82 centimetrov. Patr\u00ed medzi cicavcov – va\u010dkovcov a je to ve\u013emi krotk\u00e9 zviera. Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 nos\u00ed v bru\u0161nom vaku, \u010do asi pre nikoho nebude \u017eiadna novinka. Mal\u00e9 koaly sa ale rodia slep\u00e9 a bez srsti a s\u00fa men\u0161ie ako dva centimetre. Vo vaku s\u00fa ako v inkub\u00e1tore a do svojich \u0161iestich mesiacov maj\u00fa takto u mamy z\u00e1sobu matersk\u00e9ho mlieka. Postupom \u010dasu sa m\u00f4\u017ee vozi\u0165 na jej chrbte.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Domov medzi vetvamiIch \u017eivot je \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00fd s eukalyptami. Tento strom je pre \u0148u \u00fakrytom pred nepriate\u013emi a zdrojom potravy. Koala sa \u017eiv\u00ed listami eukalyptov, a to e\u0161te len niektor\u00fdch druhov. Z 500 druhov eukalyptov rast\u00facich v Austr\u00e1lii ich len 12 vyhovuje jed\u00e1lnemu l\u00edstku koaly. Eukalyptov\u00e9 listy maj\u00fa n\u00edzku d\u00e1vku prote\u00ednov a s\u00fa ve\u013emi hork\u00e9 a pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu zvierat s\u00fa nepo\u017e\u00edvate\u013en\u00e9 aj z d\u00f4vodu pr\u00edtomnosti toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. A \u017ee koala je dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd jed\u00e1k dokazuje fakt, \u017ee v priemere za jeden de\u0148 si pochut\u00ed a\u017e na 500 gramov eukalyptov\u00fdch listov. Najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edmi druhmi s\u00fa modr\u00fd a siv\u00fd eukalyptus, ale pochut\u00ed si aj na rie\u010dnom \u010dervenom eukalyptu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017divotn\u00fd rytmusJe to ve\u013emi pomal\u00fd tvor, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m mo\u017eno bude pripom\u00edna\u0165 tak trochu le\u0148ochoda. Nenech\u00e1 sa ni\u010d\u00edm vyru\u0161i\u0165 zo svojho pokoja. Na \u0161plhanie m\u00e1 nohy vyzbrojen\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00fdmi paz\u00farmi a ob\u010das zlezie na zem. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1vi drieman\u00edm alebo sp\u00e1nkom vo vetv\u00e1ch.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00fd mackoMaj\u00fa svoje vlastn\u00e9 triky, ako sa ohria\u0165 alebo ochladi\u0165. V chladnom po\u010das\u00ed si vie telo koaly meni\u0165 krvn\u00fd obeh tak, aby si uchov\u00e1valo teplo. V e\u0161te chladnej\u0161om po\u010das\u00ed sa koaly dokonca dok\u00e1\u017eu trias\u0165 tak, \u017ee si t\u00fdm vytvoria teplo pomocou r\u00fdchlych s\u0165ahov ur\u010dit\u00fdch svalov. Ke\u010f teplota naopak dosiahne na 25 – 30 stup\u0148ov Celzia, koaly pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa d\u00f4myseln\u00fd trik, kedy pomocou zv\u00fd\u0161enie r\u00fdchlosti dychu dok\u00e1\u017eu regulova\u0165 teplotu svojho tela a ochladzova\u0165 ho. M\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fdm z\u00e1rove\u0148 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 aj straty vody.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zauj\u00edmavostiKoala v skuto\u010dnosti v\u00f4bec nepije a v\u0161etky tekutiny z\u00edskava iba z eukalyptov. Nebezpe\u010denstvo pre nich preto predstavuje v\u00fdrub eukalyptov\u00fdch lesov, preto\u017ee by stratili v\u0161etku ob\u017eivu. \u010ealej je pre nich nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd hust\u00e1 cestn\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzka alebo pes dingo. \u010eal\u0161ou hrozbou s\u00fa v\u00edrusy, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa slepotu, neplodnos\u0165 a z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac. Toto v\u0161etko sa m\u00f4\u017ee pre popul\u00e1ciu ko\u00e1l sta\u0165 osudn\u00e9.Preto miestney dbaj\u00fa na ochranu tohto kr\u00e1sneho tvora. Otv\u00e1raj\u00fa st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 stanice, ktor\u00e9 sa staraj\u00fa o koaly a \u010fal\u0161ie \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy z oblasti. V umelom prostred\u00ed sa im s\u00edce dar\u00ed, ale napriek tomu by sme chceli, aby zostali vo\u013en\u00ed vo svojom prirodzenom prostred\u00ed. Nezost\u00e1va ne\u017e d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee to dok\u00e1\u017eeme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1rodn\u00fd maskot Austr\u00e1lie","item":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/narodny-maskot-australie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]