[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/temari-japonske-3d-vysivanie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/temari-japonske-3d-vysivanie\/","headline":"Temari \u2013 japonsk\u00e9 3D vy\u0161\u00edvanie","name":"Temari \u2013 japonsk\u00e9 3D vy\u0161\u00edvanie","description":"P\u00f4vodom poch\u00e1dza z \u010c\u00edny z obdobia Asuka (538-710 n.l.). Po\u010das obdobia Edo (1603-1867 n.l.) \u017eeny na Kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore vyr\u00e1bali temari a pri tej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti predv\u00e1dzali svoje \u201ekagari\u201c (kagari znamen\u00e1 steh) aby up\u00fatali pozornos\u0165 \u0161\u013eachticov. Temari boli najprv vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 z hodv\u00e1bnych vl\u00e1kien a boli obmedzen\u00e9 iba na vy\u0161\u0161iu triedu. Nesk\u00f4r ke\u010f sa stali bavlnen\u00e9 nite \u013eah\u0161ie […]","datePublished":"2017-12-04","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"bux4u.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bux4u.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284753_w2011_t1517761534.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a284753_w2011_t1517761534.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/temari-japonske-3d-vysivanie\/","about":["M\u00f3da"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"P\u00f4vodom poch\u00e1dza z \u010c\u00edny z obdobia Asuka (538-710 n.l.). Po\u010das obdobia Edo (1603-1867 n.l.) \u017eeny na Kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore vyr\u00e1bali temari a pri tej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti predv\u00e1dzali svoje \u201ekagari\u201c (kagari znamen\u00e1 steh) aby up\u00fatali pozornos\u0165 \u0161\u013eachticov. Temari boli najprv vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 z hodv\u00e1bnych vl\u00e1kien a boli obmedzen\u00e9 iba na vy\u0161\u0161iu triedu. Nesk\u00f4r ke\u010f sa stali bavlnen\u00e9 nite \u013eah\u0161ie dostupn\u00e9, za\u010dali ich vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 aj oby\u010dajn\u00ed \u013eudia. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 prefekt\u00fara alebo oblas\u0165 mala vlastn\u00fd rozoznate\u013en\u00fd a zn\u00e1my \u0161t\u00fdl zalo\u017een\u00fd na miestnej kult\u00fare a trad\u00edciach.\u00a0Bez oh\u013eadu na materi\u00e1l, proces tvorby je rovnak\u00fd. Jadro (z ry\u017eov\u00fdch \u0161upiek alebo star\u00fdch text\u00edli\u00ed) je vytvarovan\u00e9 do gule vrstvami priadze. Tie musia by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e9 hladko a prec\u00edzne aby sa zachoval gu\u013eat\u00fd tvar. Lopta je potom rozdelen\u00e1 pomocou tenk\u00e9ho p\u00e1sika (bez vopred definovan\u00e9ho merania) do jednej z troch \u0161tandartn\u00fdch deliacich pl\u00f4ch s pou\u017eit\u00edm pripin\u00e1\u010dikov a zna\u010dkovac\u00edch nit\u00ed (jiwari). Jiwari sa potom st\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou geometrick\u00e9ho vzoru. Najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edm tipom priadz\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00ed s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe hlavne bavlnen\u00e9, hodv\u00e1bne ale aj kovov\u00e9 nite. Niektor\u00e9 lopty sa po dokon\u010den\u00ed e\u0161te dozdobuj\u00fa prepracovan\u00fdmi strapcami vyroben\u00fdmi zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami pletenia a uzl\u00edkov. Dovn\u00fatra sa d\u00e1vaj\u00fa kamienky \u010di zrnk\u00e1 ry\u017ee pre \u0161\u0165astie. Modern\u00e9 u\u017e obsahuj\u00fa aj zvon\u010deky alebo chrast\u00edtka. Vzory, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa natemari s\u00fa \u010dasto geometrick\u00e9 a zvy\u010dajne symetrick\u00e9, mnoh\u00e9 prvky s\u00fa odpozorovan\u00e9 z pr\u00edrody. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 temari je in\u00e9, dizajn je obmedzen\u00fd iba predstavivos\u0165ou remeseln\u00edka.\u00a0V Japonsku sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj ve\u013emi cenn\u00e9 zbierky nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed a\u017e storo\u010d\u00ed star\u00fdch lopti\u010diek v\u0161etk\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch ve\u013ekost\u00ed a vzorov. Men\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 aj ako osobn\u00fd doplnok alebo \u0161perk.\u00a0Temaripredstavuje hodnotn\u00fd dar symbolizuj\u00faci priate\u013estvo a \u017eelanie \u0161\u0165astia. Zvyklo sa darova\u0165 aj ako dar\u010dek na Vianoce a pri sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach. Sta\u0165 sa umelcom temari\u00a0v Japonsku vy\u017eaduje \u0161peci\u00e1lne \u0161kolenia a sk\u00fa\u0161ky, ktor\u00e9 trvaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko rokov k\u00fdm sa nedokon\u010dia v\u0161etky \u00farovne a k\u00fdm adept nez\u00edska potrebn\u00fa zru\u010dnos\u0165 a certifik\u00e1t. Potom sa st\u00e1va naozajstn\u00fdm majstrom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Temari \u2013 japonsk\u00e9 3D vy\u0161\u00edvanie","item":"https:\/\/www.bux4u.sk\/temari-japonske-3d-vysivanie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]